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Integrated valuation of ecosystem services obtained from restoring water to the environment in a major regulated river basin

机译:通过在主要受管制的流域恢复水向环境获得的生态系统服务的综合评估

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摘要

Evaluating different environmental policy options requires extensive modelling of biophysical processes and attributes linked with metrics to measure the magnitude and distribution of societal impacts. An integrated ecosystem services assessment (IESA) has potential to provide salient, credible and legitimate information for environmental policy- and decision-makers. Here we present results of an IESA of the Murray-Darling Basin Plan, an Australian Government initiative to restore aspects of river flow regimes to improve the ecological condition of floodplains, rivers and wetlands in south-eastern Australia. The main outcome from the IESA is that the supply of most ecosystem services (ES) improves under Basin Plan policy and that these improvements have considerable monetary value. An IESA can provide actionable ecological, economic and social information for policy- and decision-makers. In the Basin Plan case the IESA was underpinned by hydrological scenarios that were input into ecological models and interdisciplinary integration across scales, values and variables.
机译:评估不同的环境政策选择需要对生物物理过程和属性进行广泛的建模,这些属性与度量相关联,以衡量社会影响的大小和分布。综合的生态系统服务评估(IESA)有潜力为环境政策制定者和决策者提供重要,可信和合法的信息。在这里,我们介绍了墨累-达令盆地计划IESA的结果,该计划是澳大利亚政府采取的一项旨在恢复河流水流状况的措施,以改善澳大利亚东南部泛滥平原,河流和湿地的生态状况。 IESA的主要结果是,根据流域计划政策,大多数生态系统服务(ES)的供应有所改善,这些改善具有可观的货币价值。 IESA可以为政策制定者和决策者提供可行的生态,经济和社会信息。在流域计划的案例中,IESA是以水文情景为基础的,这些情景被输入到生态模型以及跨规模,价值和变量的跨学科整合中。

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